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Ingredient List / Glossary

This information has not be approved by the FDA and is solely for educational purposes and is not to be used to treat or diagnose disease. It is a brief summary of an ingredient and not intended to be a complete explaination.
We do not sell all the products in this listing and not all these ingredients are in our products but they may be included for your information.
Send us an e-mail if you have more questions.

You might find more specific information about herbs at the herbal glossary.
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To use this glossary just scroll down the page.

5-HTP An amino acid that helps maintain healthy levels of serotonin in the brain, which is beneficial for weight loss and sleep.
7-Keto Safely replaces DHEA products for energy and weight loss.
7-Isopropoxy-Isoflavone The complete chemical name for Ipriflavone, commercially known as Ostivone, a bone nutrient naturally found as a plant isoflavone. This material is synthetic.

Acacia Gum Dried exudates obtained from various species of acacia trees. Produces a gel-like substance that stabilizes and improves the texture of creams and lotions.
Adaptogenic A compound, such as Ginseng, that helps the body adapt to environmental, emotional or physical stress.
Agnes Castus Powder Also known as Vitex Chasteberry. A popular menopause herb. Agnusides The active compound in Vitex Chasteberry (Agnes Castus) herb.
Alkaloids A gro of active compounds found in certain herbs.
Allicin One of the biologically active compounds found in fresh, crushed garlic, which is an herb beneficial to cholesterol health.
Alliin One of the biologically active compounds found in fresh, crushed garlic, which is an herb beneficial to cholesterol health.
Allium sativa The botanical name for garlic.
Almond Oil Oil extracted from almond kernels; from both bitter and sweet almonds.
Aloe Barbadensis The botanical name for Aloe Vera.
Aloe Vera Healing plant used to treat minor burns.

Alpha Lipoic Acid A powerful antioxidant that regenerates Vitamins C and E.
Amino Acid Chelate A mineral form processed for best absorption.
Amylase Enzymes that break down starch molecules into smaller sugars.
Angelica Plant used in China to treat gynecological problems; also known as dang-qui.
Anthocyanidins The active compound in Grape Seed Extract and other antioxidants.
Arginine Non-essential amino acid used in sleep formulas.
Arnica Montana Yellow flower found in Europe and central Asia used in sleep formulas.
Asarum A relaxant and expectorant; medicinal part of this perennial is the root used in sleep formulas.
Ascorbic Acid Vitamin C.
Ascorbyl Palmitate Fat-soluble, highly absorbable form of Vitamin C.
Ashwagandha Root Powder Also known as Indian Ginseng; traditionally used for stress relief and exhaustion and to improve endurance.
Asiaticosides The active compound in Gotu Kola extract.
Aspartate A mineral form.
Aspartic Acid Amino acid that boosts excitatory neurotransmitters.
Aspergillus Niger An organism source for cellulase, a digestive enzyme.
Aspergillus Orzyne An organism source for amylase, a digestive enzyme.
Astragalus Chinese herb well-known to strengthen and support the immune system.
Astragalus membranaceus The botanical name for the astragalus, an herb used for immune support.
Astragalus Root Powder An herb used mostly for immune support and focuses on the lungs.
Avena Sativa Wild oat herb.

Bee Pollen A bee product used for energy.
Beta-Carotene The most abundant of the plant carotenes, and converts to Vitamin A in the body.
Betaine HCI (Hydrochloride) Nutrient used for digestion.
Betatene Carotenoid Complex A brand name carotenoid complex, which are antioxidants.
Bifidobacterium Bifidum Used to maintain or restore a healthy condition in the intestines.
Bifidus Supports the health of the large intestine.
Bilberry Extract The concentrated form of an herb which is both an antioxidant and beneficial for eye health.
Bilberry Powder The powder form of the whole Bilberry herb.
Binders Binders are ingredients added to hold a tablet together after it has been compressed. Without binders, tablets would break down into their component powders during packaging, shipping, and routine handling. Binders also make it possible to create timed-released products, allowing the relevant nutrient to release gradually over a period of time.
Bioflavonoids These natural substances give fruits and vegetables their bright colors and provide powerful antioxidant protection.
Bioperine ® Standardized piperine extract obtained from the fruits of the Piper Nigrum L. (black pepper) and/or Piper Longum L. (long pepper) plants that are cultivated in the damp, nutrient-rich soil regions of south India.
Biotin A vitamin that is part of the B Complex that aids the metabolism of fatty acids, amino acids, fats, proteins and carbohydrates plus assists in the utilization of other B vitamins.
Bitter Orange Used for thousands of years in Chinese medicine for its thermogenic properties.
Black Cohosh Powder The whole herb form of Black Cohosh which is used for menopause and PMS.
Black Cohosh Extract The concentrated form of Black Cohosh.
Black Radish Root An herb which is a liver supporter and detoxifier.
Black Walnut Herb, which is high in tannins, giving it an astringent effect.
Bladderwrack Extract Extract of the herb Bladderwrack, whose natural compound, iodine, is needed for thyroid function and fat metabolism.
Blessed Thistle Contains bitter substances that stimulate the flow of saliva and digestive juices.
Blue Cohosh Root Also known as Papoose Root or Squaw Root, support for menstrual discomfort.
Blueberry Rich in astringent and soluble fiber; mild antimicrobial effect.
Borage Seed Oil A natural source of gamma-linolenic-acid (GLA) and linoleic acids, both essential fatty acids that are beneficial for many health conditions. Especially helpful for PMS and skin conditions.
Boron A mineral used to aid in calcium absorption.
Boron Gluconate A form of the mineral Boron.
Boswellin The commercial name for Boswellia serrata, an Ayurvedic (Indian) herb which promotes joint health.
Bovine Colostrum Colostrum is a pre-milk fluid produced from the mother’s mammary glands during the first 72 hours after birth; from a bovine source.
Brewer's Yeast Found extensively in the wild; grown worldwide; antibacterial and stimulates phagocytosis.
Broken Cell Wall (Chlorella) How chlorella is processed so that the nutrients in chlorella are bioavailable.
Bromelain An enzyme derived from the stem of the pineapple plant. It aids in digestion and weight loss.
Bromelain 240 GDU A pineapple-based nutrient used for digestion. GDU stands for Gelatin Dissolving Unit.
Brown Rice Powder A greens nutrient.
Buchu Leaf Contains substances that are antiseptic, diuretic, and anti-inflammatory.
Buckthorn Bark Anthrquinones found in buckthorn may have a powerful laxative effect.
Bulgarian Chlorella A form of chlorella.
Burdock Root A cleansing herb used to support a healthy liver.
Butcher's Broom Extract The concentrated form of Butcher's Broom, aids vein and circulatory system health.

Calcite Super: A patented micronized version of Cacium citrate which is the most absorbable form next to plant extracted calcium.
Calcium Natural mineral for bone health.
Calcium (Carbonate Citrate) Elemental calcium from both Carbonate and Citrate sources.
Calcium Caprylate Source of Caprylic Acid, a fatty acid that is an anti-yeast nutrient.
Calcium Citrate Thought to be the most absorbable form of Calcium.
Calcium d-Glucarate A form of calcium specifically beneficial to breast and cell health.
Calcium Phosphate A calcium and phosphorous mineral source used as both an ingredient in a dietary splement, and an aid in the manufacture of tablets to help prevent powder materials from sticking to tableting equipment.
Calcium Stearate Stearates are salts or esters of the fatty acid stearic acid. In this case stearic acid is combined with calcium and used as a lubricant in tablet manufacturing to help powder materials glide through tableting equipment.
Calcium Sulfate Calcium combined with the mineral form sulfate.
Calendula Substances in calendula help stimulate wound healing and have anti-inflammatory effects.
Camellia Sinesis Also known as Green Tea; contains powerful antioxidants.
Capsicum Also known as cayenne; used for painful muscle spasms and muscle tension.
Caprylic Acid A fatty acid that is an anti-yeast nutrient.
Capsicum Frutescens Botanical name for Cayenne Pepper.
Carbomer Thickening agent
Carica Papaya A source of the papaya enzyme, which is used for digestion.
Carob Extract Carob is a tall evergreen tree also known as St. John's Bread or Locust Bean. The extract of the pods of the tree are used as a stabilizer in oil-based softgel formulas.
Carmine The fruit from this shrub are used to make a natural red or purple dye used in the manufacture of softgels to make their appearance more pleasing.
Cascara Sagrada Bark Found in a number of over-the-counter laxatives.
Catechins Flavonoid phytochemical compounds that appear predominantly in green tea.
Cat's Claw From the rainforest of Central and South America; Cat’s Claw provides nutritional support for inflammation and viral illnesses.
Catuaba Bark Powder Also known as Juniperus Brasiliensis; grows wild in Brazil; enhances sexual function.
Cayenne Pepper Popular for a healthy circulatory system, heart, and digestion. The potency of cayenne is often expressed in HUs, or Heating Units, or Scoville Units.
Cellulase Family of enzymes, which work together to hydrolyze cellulose.
Cellulose Gum A natural ingredient from wood or cottonseed that speeds the disintegration of a tablet or capsule once it is swallowed. Cellulose swells when exposed to water, causing the capsule or tablet to break apart, allowing the key ingredient to be released into the body.
Centella Asistica The botanical name for Gotu Kola used in memory formulas.
Certified Organically Grown Alfalfa Leaf Alfalfa grown with no pesticides or chemicals.
Certified Potency Ginkgo Biloba Extract Ginkgo Biloba Extract assured for potency and quality.
Cetearyl Alcohol Emulsion stabilizer; viscocity controller.
Chamomile Flowers An herb often used in sleep and relaxation formulas
Chelated Zinc Gluconate One form of zinc processed for best absorption.
Chelating Compound Prevents ingredients from binding to any trace elements that may be present.
Chiang-Huo Holistic Chinese ingredients to promote circulation and relax muscles.
Chickweed Chickweed is the fresh herb in the flower of Stellaria Media; used for a number for skin disorders among other things.
Chinese Ephedra Extract We no longer sell this product. The concentrated form of Chinese Ephedra naturally found in the Ma Huang herb. This stimulating herb is most often used in weight-loss products, and is not recommended for people with serious health disorders, particularly of the heart.
Chinese Ginseng Also known as Panax Ginseng, Chinese Ginseng contains roughly half the number of active ginsenocides found in American Ginseng.
Chitosan Fiber derived from shellfish shells used as a fat trapper.
Chlorella A greens nutrient.
Chlorophyll A greens nutrient.
Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D) The material form of Vitamin D.
Cholestatin Naturally derived vegetable product containing a balanced plant phytosterol complex that prevents the absorption of cholesterol into the bloodstream.
Cholesterol Substance manufactured by the liver and other organs and consumed via animal fat. Collection of cholesterol in the arteries leads to serious health risks.
Choline Essential in the manufacture of the important neurotransmitter acetylcholine and main components of your cell membranes.
Choline Bitartrate A nutrient necessary for fat and cholesterol metabolism.
Chondroitin Sulfate A material derived from bovine or porcine tracheal cartilage, used for joint health.
ChromeMate A commercial name for Chromium bonded to Niacin for best absorption.
Chromium A mineral taken in small amounts to aid blood sugar balance
Chromium (picolinate) The mineral chromium bonded to the amino acid picolinate to assist in its absorption. Used for weight loss and blood sugar support.
Chromium (polynicotinate) The mineral chromium bonded to Niacin to assist in its absorption. Used for weight loss and blood sugar balance.
Chromium Amino Acid Chelate The mineral chromium bonded to an amino acid to assist in its absorption. Used for weight loss and blood sugar support.
Chondroitin (A&B) Chondroitin Sulfate, from bovine tracheal cartilage, used for joint health. A&B is a form of the chondroitin.
Cider Vinegar Powder A material useful in weight loss and joint health.
Cimicifuga Racemosa Root The botanical name for the Black Cohosh herb.
Cinnamon (bark) Comes from the bark of an Asian tree. Helps soothe indigestion and prevent infection.
Cis-Gamma-Linoleic Acid (GLA) Found in primrose oil. Borage oil is also a potential source of GLA.
Cis-Linoleic Acid One of the active compounds in Evening Primrose Oil.
Citri medica A Chinese herb used in respiratory formulas.
Citric Acid The acid found naturally in citrus fruits.
CitriMax A commercial name for Garcinia Cambogia, an Ayurvedic (Indian) herb used in weight loss.
Citrin® An herbal extract from garcinia cambogia fruit grown in India. Used for natural weight loss.
Citrus Aurantium A Chinese herb also known as Zhi Shi or Bitter Orange, used as a thermogenic in Weight Loss formulas. An alternative to Ma Huang with no Ephedra.
Citrus Bioflavonoids Bioflavonoids, derived from Citrus, which are vitamin-like nutrients that enhance the absorption of Vitamin C.
Citrus Pectin Soluble fiber found in citrus fruits.
CLA Short for Conjugated Linoleic Acid. This unsaturated fatty acid is thought to help reduce body fat. Safflower Oil is a good source of conjugated linoleic acid.
Cnidium Derived from the cnidium plant, which grows throughout China. Used to treat skin disorders and promote sexual potency.
Coating Agents Ingredients used in tablet manufacturing to give tablets a smooth surface and to mask any unpleasant flavor tablet ingredients, such as minerals, may have.
CoEnzyme Q10 A free-radical destroyer that improves tissue oxygenation and cellular energy. Also called CoQ or CoQ10, it is best known as a heart helper.
Colostrum Collected from dairy cows during the first four days of milking after calving. supports immune function.
Comfrey Extract This plant is indigenous to Europe and temperate Asia and is naturalized in the U.S.
Commiphora Mukul Resin Extract An Ayurvedic (Indian) herb commonly known as Guggulipid, or Gum Gugul, which supports cholesterol health.
Common Ash Plant is distributed in most parts of Europe. May help with joint pain.
Conjugated Linoleic Acid Also called just CLA, this unsaturated fatty acid is thought to help reduce body fat. Safflower Oil is a good source of conjugated linoleic acid.
Copper A mineral necessary for oxidation and absorption of iron and vitamin C. Also acts in red blood cell formation.
Coptis This herb is a bitter tonic.
Cordyceps sinesus Cordyceps can be found in isolated places in southwestern China. It is a tonic that helps the body build strength and strengthen the immune system.
Corn Silk An herb that helps with the bladder and urinary tract.
Corvanthe Yohimbe The scientific name for the Yohimbe herb, a passion nutrient.
Cramp Bark Is used primarily to treat muscle cramps and spasms.
Cranberry A fruit which is good for the bladder and urinary tract and high in Vitamin C.
Crataegu Ocycantha The botanical name for the Hawthorne Berry herb.
Croscarmellose Sodium A plant fiber used in tablet manufacture to promote the breakdown of the tablet once it has been swallowed and is in the stomach.
Cucurbita pepo The botanical name for Pumpkin Seed.
Curcumin An Ayurvedic (Indian) herb useful in joint health.
Cyanocobalamin Vitamin B-12, which is responsible for the formation of red blood cells and energy.


D-alpha tocopherol A form of natural Vitamin E; the d-alpha tells you it's natural Vitamin E. Dl-alpha designates synthetic Vitamin E.
D-alpha tocopheryl acetate A form of natural Vitamin E used in making softgels.
D-alpha tocopheryl succinate A form of natural Vitamin E used in making tablets and capsules.
D Delta Tocopherol Found in vitamin E
Daidzin and Daidzein An antioxidant isoflavonoid
Damiana Herb An herb in which the leaves are used as an energizer and aphrodisiac.
Dandelion Root An herb which helps to cleanse the blood stream and improve the function of the kidneys, pancreas, spleen, and stomach.
D-Calcium Pantothenate A form of Vitamin B-5.
Deacetylated Chitosan Chitosan is a fat-binding nutrient made from the chitin, or shells, of shellfish. One cannot just eat the shells and receive this fat-binding benefit. The process of breaking down the shell into a nutrient the body can take in and that will bind to dietary fat is called deacetylation.
Dehydroepiandrosterone The long name for DHEA, a hormone used for immune support and longevity.
Deodorized Garlic An herb with most of the odor removed. Garlic helps to detoxify the body, enhance the immune system, support cholesterol health, and improve the blood circulation.
Devil's Claw Powder An African herb which aids joint health and comfort.
D-Glucosamine A form of Glucosamine Sulfate.
Diazolidinyl Urea A broad spectrum antimicrobial preservative.
Dicalcium Phosphate Used as a binder of filler.
Dietary Fiber Best sources include fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, whole grains, and potatoes. Causes bulkier stools or lessens constipation.
Dioscorea Quat An anti-inflammatory. Indigenous to the southern U.S. and Canada.
Diastase An enzyme which catalyzes the breakdown of starch into glucose.
Disodium EDTA A stabilizer in products that is a chelating compound.
DHA (docosahexaenoic acid from algal microalgea oil) An essential fatty acid naturally found in healthy brain and eye cells--this one derived from algae.
DHA (docosahexaenoic acid from fish body oils) An essential fatty acid naturally found in healthy brain and eye cells--this one derived from fish oils.
DHEA (dehydroepiandrosterone) A hormone used for immune support and longevity.
Diastase (malt) A digestive enzyme derived from malt, which is a plant source.
Dimorphandra Mollis The botanical name for the bioflavonoid Rutin.
Disintegrants Disintegrants are ingredients used in tablet manufacturing to ensure that when a tablet is swallowed, it breaks down in the stomach quickly into its fine powder form. Rapid disintegration is a necessary first step in ensuring that the nutrients are fully released are bioavailable and readily absorbed.
DMAE (ditartrate) A brain nutrient.
DMG Plus An amino acid that may increase defense functions, lower cholesterol and enhance immune function.
Docosahexaenoic Acid from Fish Body Oils Also shortened to DHA, it is an essential fatty acid naturally found in healthy brain and eye cells--this one derived from a fish source.
Dong Quai Extract An herb useful in Menopause and PMS.


Echinacea Purpurea Root An herb which supports the immune system.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid from Fish Body Oils Also shortened to just EPA, it is an essential fatty acid beneficial for numerous health concerns, especially heart and cholesterol health--this one from a fish source.
Elderberry Extract An herb particularly useful during the cold season.
Eleutherosides The active compound in Siberian Ginseng.
Emodin Red-orange crystalline substance, obtained from the buckthorn, rhubarb, etc. Acts as a laxative.
Emulsified Mixture of mutually insoluble liquids.
EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid from fish body oils) An essential fatty acid that provides numerous benefits, especially to heart and cholesterol health.
EPA/DHA Essential fatty acids also known as Omega-3 fatty acids that provide numerous benefits, especially to the brain, heart and cholesterol health.
Ephedra Alkaloids The active compounds in MaHuang extract, a stimulating herb used primarily in weight-loss products.
Ephedrine HCI The active compound in MaHuang extract, an herb used primarily in weight-loss products.
Epicatechin Component of Green Tea; epicatechin is protective of tissues and improves the tone of capillary beds.
Epigallocatechin (EGC) A more potent antioxidant than epicatechin.
Epigallocatechin Gallate More potent than epigallocatechin.
Equisetum Arvense Botanical name for Horsetail, a natural source of Silica, often used in vein, nail, skin and hair formulas
Escin The active compound in the Horse Chestnut herb, used to support leg vein and circulatory health.
Essential Fatty Acids You have 20 different fatty acids in your body, but they're all made from just two: linoleic acid (also known as Omega-6) and linolenic acid (Omega-3). These are essential acids, which means your body must have them for good health. However, your body doesn't make them, and so you must get them from your diet.
Ester-C Calcium Ascorbate Ester-C is a brand name of calcium ascorbate, a claimed more absorbable form of Vitamin C.
Ethoxydigylcol Humectant or solvent.
Ethyl Cellulose A plant fiber used in tablet manufacture to promote the breakdown of the tablet once it has been swallowed and is in the stomach.
Eucalyptus Oil Steam-distilled from the leaves and is used medicinally.
Eucommia Chinese herb from the bark of this tree; used for regulating blood pressure and as a longevity herb.
Ehrasia Officinalis Used for centuries for various eye problems.
Evening Primrose Oil An herbal oil beneficial for PMS and Menopause.
Excipient Important ingredients in the manufacture of tablets, capsules and softgels that aid in characteristics such as hardness, disintegration time, dissolution time, swallowing ease, moisture content, anti-breakage, etc. Excipients help transupport key ingredients to the site in the body where they can be absorbed; prevent ingredients from being released too early; help the tablet or capsule disintegrate into particles small enough to reach the bloodstream quickly, and protect the product's stability so it will be at maximum effectiveness at the time of use.


False Unicorn Root A herbaceous perennial thought to aid menopausal discomfort and female reproductive problems.
Fat-Soluble Vitamins Vitamins that dissolve in fat and can be stored in your body's fatty tissues. Vitamins A, D, E, and K are fat-soluble.
Fennel Seed A seed beneficial for digestion.
Fenugreek Seed Powder An herb beneficial for sinus health.
Ferrous Fumarate A form of iron.
Feverfew This herb has a long history of use in traditional and folk medicine as a treatment for disorders often controlled by aspirin, such as fever and headaches.
Fiber Indigestible material in food.
Fillers Used in splement manufacturing to increase the volume of material in a tablet or capsule to ensure proper processing and potency. A Vitamin such as B-12 would be a tiny, hard to manufacture, hard-to-take tablet if the raw material were not mixed in with other natural compounds to give it more bulk. It also would be nearly impossible to ensure accurate potency of minute quantities of raw materials without dispersing them into a filler material.
Fish Oil A material from which many essential fatty acids are derived.
Flavoglycosides The active compound in Ginkgo Biloba extract, used to promote memory.
Flavone Glycosides The active compound in Ginkgo Biloba extract, used to promote memory.
Flavonoids Natural substances found in fruits and vegetables that give these foods their vibrant color and taste. Bioflavonoids are powerful antioxidants, and are also known as just flavonoids, and individually as anthocyanins, carotenoids, catechins and quercetin.
Flax Seed Oil Flax Seeds are rich in Omega-3 essential fatty acids, beneficial for joint, cholesterol, and heart health.
FloraGlo Lutein Extract A commercial brand of Lutein derived from marigolds. Lutein is a potent antioxidant also beneficial for eye health.
Flush Free Niacin A form of the B vitamin niacin processed to eliminate the "flush" that can be felt when ingesting regular niacin.
Folate Water-soluble B vitamin; occurs naturally in food.
Folic Acid A vitamin needed for red cell formation, cell division and growth, and very important for fetal development.
Fritillaria Verticillata (bulb) A Chinese herb used in respiratory formulas.
Fructose A natural fruit-source sweetener used to enhance the flavor of certain dietary splements.
Fungal Pancreatin The digestive enzyme Pancreatin derived from fungus.


GABA Stands for Gamma-Amino Butyric Acid, an amino acid which calms the central nervous system.
Gamma Aminobutyric Acid Also known as GABA, an amino acid which calms the central nervous system.
Gamma-Linoleic Acid Also called GLA, it's an active compound found in Evening Primrose Oil and other essential fatty acids.
Garcinia Cambogia Extract Also known as Citrimax ®
Gardenia A shrub with creamy-white flowers native to China.
Garlic Used to aid in a variety of health problems including cardiovascular problems, high cholesterol, high blood sugar.
Gelatin A beef-based material used in the manufacture of capsules.
Ginger An herb beneficial for circulatory and digestive health.
Ginkgo Biloba An herb that is a natural antioxidant and beneficial for brain health.
Ginsenosides The active compound in Panax Ginseng (also known as Korean)
GLA (gamma linolenic acid) An compound found in many essential fatty acids and beneficial for numerous health concerns.
Glehniae littoralis (root) A Chinese herb used in respiratory formulas.
Glucomannan Water-soluble dietary fiber that is derived from Konjac root.
Gluconate A chelated, or more absorbable, mineral form.
Glucosamine Complex A combination of different forms of Glucosamine, used primarily for joint health.
Glucosamine A compound naturally found in healthy cartilage. Glucosamine splements are made from shellfish shells and are used for joint health.
Glucosamine HCL An economical form of Glucosamine, a compound naturally found in healthy cartilage. Glucosamine splements are made from shellfish shells and are used for joint health.
Glucosamine Sulfate A form of Glucosamine, a compound naturally found in healthy cartilage. Glucosamine splements are made from shellfish shells and are used for joint health.
Glucose Polymers (Maltodextrine) Type of carbohydrate used in supports drinks.
Glutamic Acid HCL
A necessary amino acid, beneficial for numerous health concerns.
Glycerin A plant-based fat or oil used in the manufacture of capsule and softgel formulations.
Glyceryl Stearate Commonly used emulsifier in skin conditioning agents.
Glycinate A mineral form.
Glycine An amino acid necessary for muscle strength, the formation of other amino acids, and beneficial for prostate health.
Glycitin Isoflavone that has estrogenic activity.
Glycitein Glycitein is the aglycone of glycitin.
Glycyrrhizae uralensis (root) A Chinese herb used in respiratory formulas.
Goldenseal Root An herb that supports the immune system.
Gotu Kola An herb suggested for improving mental alertness and circulation, among other health concerns.
Grapefruit Pectin A fiber used for weight loss and cholesterol.
Grapeseed Extract A powerful antioxidant whose active compound is anthocyanidins.
Grapeseed/Grapeskin Powder Used as antioxidant and longevity nutrients.
Green Tea Extract The standardized extract of Chinese Green Tea, a potent antioxidant and immune supporter.
Grindelia Herb Exhibits anti-spasmodic and expectorant properties. Acts to relax smooth muscles and heart muscles.
GTF Chromium A description for Chromium, a trace mineral necessary for regulating blood sugar levels. GTF = Glucose Tolerance Factor, a hormone-like substance that requires chromium as a component.
Guaifenesin An OTC (over-the-counter) drug used in products like Robitussin and classified as an expectorant.
Guar Gum A type of fiber from a plant source.
Guarana Extract An herb used for energy and weight loss. Its natural active component is caffeine.
Guar Gum A natural gum derived for a plant-source seed and used in tablet manufacturing as a binder to hold powder materials together in a tablet shape.
Gum Karaya A soluble fiber, which aids in the intestinal process of the digestive system. Sometimes known as Sterculia Gum.
Gymnema sylvestre An herb known for its blood sugar benefits.
Gymnemic Acids The active compounds found in Gymnema sylvestre, an herb known for its blood sugar benefits.


Hawthorn Berry An herb known for its heart benefits.
He Shou Wu Extract Ancient Chinese tradition as a restorative and strengthener. Helps maintain youthful vigor.
Hesperidin A bioflavonoid, a vitamin-like substance that enhances the absorption of Vitamin C.
Hops An herb known for its sleep benefits.
Horebound Gentle, but an effective expectorant.
Horse Chestnut Extract An herb known for its circulatory and leg vein benefits.
Horsetail Herb Concentrate An herb whose natural active compound, silica, enhances calcium absorption, and aids in leg, skin, nail and hair health.
Humulus Lulus The botanical name for Hops, and herb known for its sleep benefits.
Herzia Serratta The botanical name for the Chinese moss from which the extract Herzine A is derived. Herzine A is a powerful nutrient that maintains levels of Acetyl Choline in the brain, which aids memory and concentration.
Herzine A An extract derived from the Chinese moss, Herzia serrata, which is a powerful nutrient that maintains levels of acetyl choline in the brain, which aids memory and concentration.
Hydrangea Also known as sevenbarks, is a marsh or aquatic plant.
Hydrastis Canadensis The botanical name for the Goldenseal herb, which supports immune health.
Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose A plant fiber used in tablet manufacture to promote the breakdown of the tablet once it has been swallowed and is in the stomach.
Hypericin Isolated from cultivated plant hypericum perforatum.


Inositol One of the B vitamins needed for healthy liver, kidneys, arteries, heart, hair and skin.
Inositol Hexaphosphate The full technical name for the immune-supporting material known as IP-6.
Iodine A mineral needed in trace amounts for thyroid function, brain, skin, hair, nails and teeth.
Ipriflavone The abbreviation for 7-isopropoxy-Isoflavone, commercially known as Ostivone, a bone nutrient naturally found as a plant isoflavone.
Iron A mineral needed for oxygen and hemoglobin in the production of red blood cells. Also needed for muscle function and memory.
Iron Oxide A naturally occurring mineral-source ingredient used to give a brown or red color to powdered splement ingredients made into tablets. Sometimes a combination of ingredients will create a speckled look or may darken over time. While these are natural and safe occurrences, they sometimes cause consumer concern. Ingredients such as this help a splement maintain a consistent coloration that is more pleasing to the eye.
Isoflavones The active compounds in Soy protein.
Isopropyl Linoleate Ingredient in skin products.


Jojoba Oil Waxy ester derived from the desert plant Simmondsia Chinensis. Found in skin and hair products.
Juniper Berry An herb known for its kidney benefits.


Kava Kava A Polynesian herb known for its mental and physical relaxant properties.
Kavalactones The active compounds in Kava Kava extract, which aids physical and mental relaxation.
Kelp A type of seaweed also known as the herb Bladderwrack and having a high mineral content, especially iodine, which is needed in trace amounts for thyroid function, brain, skin, hair, nails, and teeth.
Kola Nut Extract An herb naturally containing caffeine, used for energy and as a stimulant.
Konjac Glucomannan A tree from which Glucomannan is derived, a fiber used for weight loss.
Korean Ginseng An herb known for its energy and adaptogenic properties.
Kudzu Root Kudzuvine is a wild plant that grows in many Asian countries. Nutritionally supports digestion, blood pressure, colds and intestinal ailments.

L. Acidophilus A probiotic bacteria used for healthy digestion.
L. Bifidus A probiotic bacteria used for healthy digestion.
L. Brevis A probiotic bacteria used for healthy digestion.
L. Bulgaris A probiotic bacteria used for healthy digestion.
L. Casei A probiotic bacteria used for healthy digestion.
L. Lactis A probiotic bacteria used for healthy digestion.
L. Plantarum A probiotic bacteria used for healthy digestion.
L. Rhamnosus A probiotic bacteria used for healthy digestion.
L. Salivarius A probiotic bacteria used for healthy digestion.
L-5 HTP (L-5 Hydroxytryptophan) An amino acid that helps maintain healthy levels of serotonin in the brain, which is beneficial for weight loss and sleep.
Lactase The enzyme in the small intestine that digests lactose.
Lactobacillus acidophilus A probiotic bacteria used for healthy digestion.
Lactobacillus Bifidus A predominant organism in the small intestinal flora. Helps maintain healthy intestinal flora.
Lactobacillus Lactis A probiotic bacteria used for healthy digestion.
Lactobacillus Probiotic Culture A probiotic bacteria culture used for healthy digestion.

L-Alanine An amino acid beneficial for energy and the metabolism of glucose.
L-Arginine An amino acid beneficial for growth hormone release and liver, kidney and immune system support.
L-Carnitine An amino acid beneficial for heart health and fat metabolism.
L-Cysteine An amino acid beneficial as a free-radical destroyer, joint health, and body cleansing.
Lecithin A fatty substance beneficial for the nervous system, mental function, heart and liver health. Some lecithin is found in all plant and animal foods.
Lecithin (soy) A fatty substance derived from soy beneficial for the nervous system, mental function, heart and liver health.
Lepidum Menyii Walp The botanical name for Maca, also known as Peruvian Ginseng, a passion herb.
L-Glutamine An amino acid beneficial for mental energy, depression and fatigue.
L-Glutathione An amino acid beneficial for its antioxidant properties and for liver and blood health.
L-Glycine An amino acid beneficial for the nervous system and muscle strength.
Licorice Root An herb beneficial for joint and digestive health. Also supports healthy passion and adrenal function.
Ligusticum Wallichi Herb to increase energy and strengthen the immune system.
Ligustilides The active compound in the Dong Quai herb, beneficial for Menopause and PMS.
Lilium brownii (tuber) A Chinese herb used in respiratory formulas.
Lipase A digestive enzyme to help break down fats.
L-Carnipure™ Patented form of L-Carnitine. An amino acid beneficial for heart health and fat metabolism.
L-Glutamic Acid An amino acid required for synthesis of glutathione. Synthesized by brain cells from glutamine and then converted to energy for use by brain cells.
L-Histidine An amino acid that helps to repair tissues and is good for joint pain and allergies.
L-Ornithine Non-protein amino acid.
L-Methionine An amino acid beneficial for joint, cholesterol and digestive health. Also aids in fat metabolism in the liver and arteries.
L-Phenylalanine Protein amino acid
L-Selenomethionine A commercial form or organic selenium.
L-Taurine An amino acid beneficial in heart health.
L-Tyrosine An amino acid beneficial for mood health and weight loss.
Lutein An antioxidant naturally present in green, leafy vegetables shown to also be beneficial for eye health.
Lycopene An antioxidant found in tomatoes also shown to be beneficial for prostate health.


Maca Root Also known as Peruvian Ginseng, Maca is a passion herb.
Magnesium A mineral needed for healthy heart, muscle, nerves, and bones. Magnesium also aids in the absorption of calcium and potassium.
Magnesium Silicate A mineral-based ingredient used in tablet manufacture to help the flow of powder material used in a formula, as well as to help prevent the powder from sticking to tableting equipment.
Magnesium Stearate An ingredient used in tablet manufacture to help the flow of powder material used in a formula, as well as to help prevent the powder from sticking to tableting equipment. Magnesium stearate is produced by combining the mineral magnesium with stearic acid, whose source is cottonseed and other vegetable oils.
Magnolia Flower Chinese herbalists use magnolia flower as a remedy for clogged sinus and nasal passages.
MaHuang Extract An herb that we do NOT sell anymore with stimulant properties often used in weight-loss formulas. Its active compound is Ephedra.
Malic Acid Principle acid contained in apples and many other fruits and vegetables.
Malpighia Puicifolia L. The botanical name for Acerola extract, a Vitamin C source.
Malus Domestica The botanical name for the fiber Apple Pectin.
Maltese An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of maltose to glucose.
Maltodextrin Made from natural starch, it is used in tablet manufacture to coat tablets to make them easier to swallow and to protect against breakage.
Manganese A mineral needed in small amounts for healthy muscles, nerves, brain function, metabolism of fats and proteins, immune system, blood sugar, and for the absorption of Vitamins B1 and E.
Manganese Amino Acid Chelate A chelated form of manganese for better mineral absorption.
Mannitol A plant source sweetener used in tablet manufacture to improve taste and texture and to aid in binding powder materials together in a tablet form.
Marshmallow Root Soothes inflamed tissue and helps with gastrointestinal set.
Matricaria Chamomilla The botanical name for Chamomile, an herb used in sleep formulas.
Medicago Sativa Deep rooted perennial herb; also known as alalfa.
Medium Chain Triglycerides Class of fatty acids; lower calorie content than other fats.
Melatonin A hormone produced by the body in the pineal gland. Melatonin splements are primarily used to support healthy sleep/wake cycles.
Melilotus officinalis The botanical name for the Sweet Clover herb.
Menthol White crystalline organic compound; obtained from peppermint oil. Used in perfumes, cigarettes, as a mild topical anesthetic, and as a mint flavoring.
Methionine One of the essential amino acids; splies our body with sulfur.
Methyl Cellulose A natural ingredient from wood or cottonseed that speeds the disintegration of a tablet or capsule once it is swallowed. Cellulose swells when exposed to water, causing the capsule or tablet to break apart, allowing the key ingredient to be released into the body.
Methyl Salicylate Liquid ester with a strong odor of wintergreen, applied externally for minor muscle and joint pain.
Methylparaben Preservative in foods, beverages and cosmetics.
Methylsulfonylmethane The long name for what is commonly known as just MSM, which is an organic sulfur. Aids in cellular permeability, allowing toxins to flow out and nutrients to flow into the cells. Often used in joint and skin health formulas.
Metabolism The chemical reactions inside your cells that create energy.
Methionine An essential sulfur-containing amino acid.
Mexican Wild Yam Herb believed to help relieve symptoms of PMS and menopause.
Microcrystalline Cellulose A plant fiber used in tablet manufacture as a binder to hold a tablet together after it has been compressed.
Microcrystalline Hydroxyapatite Calcium compound, which contains minerals in their natural ratios.
Milk Thistle Extract The extract of the Milk Thistle herb, a popular and potent liver supporter.
Millet Grain One of the oldest cultivated crops; originated in China, East Asia and India.
Mint (leaf) Useful digestive tonic and appetite stimulant.
Mitochondria Structures inside cells that function as "furnaces" where glucose is converted to energy.
Mixed Tocopherols Vitamin E naturally contains compounds called tocopherols; a splement that contains mixed tocopherols is a blend of Alpha, Beta, Delta and Gamma tocopherols.
Modified Cellulose Gum Cellulose is the main constituent of plant tissue and fibers, and is used in tablet manufacturing to aid in disintegration and dissolution.
Molybdenum A mineral needed for normal cell development, and healthy liver, bones and kidneys.
Momordica charantia Tropical plant currently distributed across the globe.
Monomethionate A chelated form of zinc.
Motherwort Concentrate The concentrated form of Motherwort that is used for the natural relief of physical or emotional systems commonly associated with menopause.
MSM Short for methylsulfonylmethane, which is an organic sulfur. Aids in cellular permeability, allowing toxins to flow out and nutrients to flow into the cells. Often used in joint-health formulas, and also supports healthy skin.
Muira Puama Root A passion herb rich in essential oils.
Mullein An expectorant used to treat diarrhea and aid with respiratory problems.


N-Acetyl Cysteine An amino acid with antioxidant properties and liver-supporting benefits.
NADH (vegetable source) Stands for Nicotinamide Coenzyme of Vitamin B3 Adenine Dinucleotide, which is a nutrient that plays a key role in the energy production of cells.
Natrum Muriaticum Also knows as “table salt” or sodium chloride.
Natural Vitamin E Contains alpha-tocopherol exclusively in an active form.
Nettles Extract An herb shown to be beneficial for prostate and respiratory health.
Niacin A B vitamin also known as Vitamin B3.
Niacinamide Another material form of Niacin.
Nicotinamide Another material form of Niacin.
Nicotinic Acid Also known as niacin


Oat Straw Common name for the herb Avena sativa, an herb beneficial for many health concerns.
Octadecanoic Acid Waxy saturated fatty acid; occurs widely as glyceride in animal and vegetable fats.
Octacosanol Derived from wheat germ oil, known for its energy properties.
Octyl Methoxycinnamate An ingredient contained in sunscreen products.
Oleic Acid TMono-unsaturated fatty acid found in animal and vegetable oils.
Oleuropein The active compound in Olive Leaf extract.
Olive Leaf Extract The concentrated form of Olive Leaf, an herb known for its immune health benefits.
Omega-3 Fatty Acids Essential fatty acids concentrated in cold-water fish oils and in flaxseed (linseed) oil. Also known as linolenic acid. Omega-3 acids support cholesterol, blood pressure and digestive health. Other sources of Omega-3s are in splements called EPA and DHA, and in canola oil, soybean oil and walnut oil.
Omega 6 Fatty Acids Essential fatty acids abundant in many vegetable seed oils including corn, sunflower, and safflower. Also known as linoleic acid. Splements of Omega-6 often are made from the seeds of borage, black currant and evening primrose plants, and are popular in menopause and PMS formulas.
Ophiopogonis japonicum (root) An Chinese herb used in respiratory formulas.
Oregano Leaf Oils Contains complex substances that are known to be antibiotic and antifungal.
Oryza Seed A species of red rice.
Ostivone The brand name for 7-isopropoxy-isoflavone, abbreviated Ipriflavone, which is a plant isoflavone shown to be significantly beneficial in bone health.
Ox bile An animal-source ingredient used as a digestive enzyme.
Oxide Compound of oxygen


PABA An abbreviation for Para-aminobenzoic acid. PABA is a B-Complex vitamin.
Pacific Kelp Natural seaweed source of Iodine harvested from the Pacific Ocean.
Palmitic Acid White crystalline substance belonging to the fatty acid series.
Panax Ginseng extract Native to Asia, primarily China and Korea. Known for its adaptogenic and energy properties.
Panax quinquefolium (root) The Latin name for American Ginseng Root used to relax the body.
Pancreatin An enzyme used for digestion.
Pantethine Disulfide form of pantetheine that was developed in order to stabalize pantetheine to a usable form.
Panthenol Alcohol form of pantothenic acid, more familiar as Vitamin B5.
Pantothenic Acid Also known as Vitamin B-5. Needed to convert proteins, carbohydrates, and fats into energy and to support immune system functioning. Known as Vitamin B-5.
Papain A digestive enzyme derived from papaya fruit.
Papaya A fruit from which papain, the digestive enzyme, is derived.
Para-aminobenzoic acid Abbreviated as PABA, which is a B-Complex vitamin.
Parsley Root The root of parsley, which is a natural detoxifier and beneficial for liver health.
Passifica Incarnata The botanical name for the Passion Flower herb, which is beneficial for sleep and relaxation.
Passiflora Incarnata From southern U.S., aids in sleeplessness and anxiety.
Passion Flower An herb beneficial for sleep and relaxation.
Pau D'arco A South American herb beneficial for immune health.
Paulina acpanya The botanical name for the herb Guarana, which is a naturally caffeinated stimulant often used in weight-loss formulas.
Pectin Soluble fiber found in the skins and rinds of plants.
Pennroyal Herb Smallest of the mints, also known as pudding grass.
Peppermint Leaf Powder Stimulates bile and digestive juice secretion..
Pepsin A digestive enzyme.
Pepsin NF A digestive enzyme.
Phagocytosis The increase in white blood cells to destroy infection or harmful bacteria.
Pharmaceutical Glaze It is a pharmaceutical-grade coating from a natural protein source put on tablets to make them easier to swallow and to help block the bitter taste of some splements, such as minerals.
Phosphatidylcholine A fatty substance made from choline and beneficial for brain and memory health.
Phosphatidylserine A natural compound essential for healthy brain cells, derived from Lecithin, which is a plant-based oil.
Phosphatidylethanolamine Major structural phospholipid in mammalian systems.
Phosphorus The second most abundant mineral in your body, used to make teeth and bones and many metabolic processes.
Phylloquinone (Vitamin K) The form of Vitamin K found in plant foods. Also called Vitamin K1. Vitamin K is a fat-soluble vitamin needed to help your blood clot.
Phytostestrogen Concentrate Plant substances that mimic the actions of hormones produced by your body to assist in keeping hormonal balance.
Phytosterols The active compound in Pygeum extract, which is an herb used in prostate-health formulas.
Picolinate (Chromium) Chromium bonded to the amino acid Picolinate for the purpose of better absorption.
Picroliv (Picrorhiza kurroa) Registered trademark of Sabinsa Corporation for a liver-supporting herb
Picrorhiza Kurroa The botanical name for Picroliv, a trademarked name for an Ayurvedic (Indian) liver-supporting herb.
Pine Bark Extract Shown to be an effective antioxidant and useful for allergy control.
Pineapple A fruit from which Bromelain, a digestive and joint enzyme is derived.
Piper Methysticum The botanical name for Kava Kava, a Polynesian herb known as a physical and mental relaxant.
Plantago Ovata The botanical name for Psyllium, which is a plant-based fiber beneficial to digestive health.
Plantain Herb Traditionally used to nourish and treat irritated skin.
Polygonum Diverse genus of herbs or woody subshrubs of north temperature regions.
Polyphenols A category of an active ingredient found in many antioxidants such as grape seed and green tea.
Polysorbate 20 Fatty acid ester and used extensively in cosmetics.
Polysorbate 80 An ingredient used as a stabilizer and suspending agent in the manufacture of oil-based dietary splements.
Polyunsaturated Fat Type of fat found in vegetable oils and margarines that does not appear to raise blood pressure levels.
Poria cocos A Chinese herb used in respiratory formulas.
Potassium A mineral beneficial for heart, nervous system, and blood pressure health.
Potassium Chloride A material form of Potassium.
Potassium Stearic Acid Stearic acid is a food-grade fatty acid derived from fats and oils and used in the manufacture of tablets. It acts as a lubricant to ensure that the raw ingredient powder doesn't stick to tableting equipment; it also acts as a binder to help hold tablets together after they have been compressed into shape. In this case, stearic acid is combined with the mineral potassium.
Pregelatinized Starch A plant-source ingredient used as a binder in tablet manufacturing to improve durability, and also as a disintegrant. After ingestion, starch granules swell in the liquid of the stomach and force a tablet to break apart.
Pregnenolone A hormone shown to be beneficial for memory.
Prickly Ash Bark Herb from the Prickly Ash tree, which acts as a stimulant.
Proanthocyanidins The active compounds in Grapeseed Extract and other antioxidants.
Proline Non-essential amino acid, which is extremely important for the proper functioning of joints and tendons.
Propyl Gallate Exhibits excellent antioxidant activity in food and vegetable oils.
Propylene Glycol Humidifying agent, solvent, and delivery ingredient used in cosmetics and household detergents.
Propylparaben Food grade preservative from nature-identical compounds.
Protease A plant enzyme known for digestive benefits.
Protein Complex combination of amino acids present in living matter.
Psyllium Husk Fiber The husk of the seed from a shrub that grows in India and the Mediterranean that is high in fiber and beneficial to digestive tract health.
Pumpkin Seed Pumpkin seeds are high in zinc, beneficial for prostate health.
Pycnogenol Registered trademark for the extract from the bark of the maritime pine tree growing in Gascony, France.
Pygeum aftricanum extract The extract form of the bark of a large African evergreen tree, known for its prostate benefits.
Pygeum Extract The extract form of the bark of a large African evergreen tree, known for its prostate benefits.
Pyridoxal 5 Phosphate Vitamin B-6.
Pyridoxine HCL Vitamin B-6.
Pyruvate Pyruvate is a carbohydrate naturally found in red apples, cheeses and red wine. Aids in reduction of fat and increases stamina.


Quercetin A type of flavonoid which is beneficial for respiratory health. Flavonoids, also called bioflavonoids, are natural substances found in fruits and vegetables that give these foods their vibrant color and taste.

Raw Pituitary Concentrate Made from the toxin-free lyophilized glands of animals.
Red Clover A highly nutritious plant that’s abundant in Britain, Europe, Central, and Northern Asia, and often used in menopausal formulas.
Red Raspberry Used to nutritionally support digestion, respiratory conditions and the cardiovascular system.
Rehmannia Chinese herb that nutritionally supports many conditions such as anemia, digestion, fatigue and high blood pressure.
Reishi Mushroom A tree fungus native to China and Japan; has been used for centuries as an adaptogen, a substance that helps the body cope with stress and fight off infection.
Resveratrol A compound that is found in the skin and seeds of grapes, known for its antioxidant properties.
Rhodiola rosea root extract Also known as rose root, golden root, and arctic root found naturally in northern regions of Europe, Scandinavia, Lapland, and Alaska. It has positive effects on the nervous system.
Riboflavin Vitamin B-2.
Ribonucleic Acid A type of nucleic acid based on the sugar riblose; exists in cells as messenger RNA and transfer RNA.
Rice Flour A natural ingredient used in tablet manufacture to keep powder materials from sticking to tableting equipment.
Rosa Canina L. The Latin name for Rose Hips, which is a bioflavonoid and enhances the absorption of Vitamin C.
Rose Hips One of the categories of natural bioflavonoids which enhances the absorption of Vitamin C.
Rosemaric Acid An active compound in Rosemary extract, an antioxidant.
Rosemary Extract An antioxidant from the rosemary herb.
Rosevin A brand name of Rosemary extract.
Royal Jelly Highly concentrated jelly-like substance that is the food of the Queen Bee of the hive and is rich in protein.
Rutin A bioflavonoid that enhances the absorption of Vitamin C.


S.O.D. The abbreviation for Ser Oxide Dismutase, which is an enzyme with antioxidant properties.
Sage Used to nutritionally support digestion, mouth irritation, and sore throat.
Salicylic Acid Ingredient in many over-the-counter acne medications.
Salvia miliorrhiza A Chinese herb in the sage family used as a lung tonic.
SAMe Short for s-adenosyl-methionine and pronounced "Sammy," as a supplement it is used to support both healthy joints and healthy moods.
Saponins calculated as ruscogenins The active compounds in Butcher's Broom extract.
Sasaparilla Root Used to nutritionally support psoriasis, eczema, joint pain and digestion.
Saw Palmetto Extract The extract of the Saw Palmetto herb, beneficial for prostate health.
Schizandra chinesis Schizandra chinensis, a potent Asian herb that promotes blood circulation
Scullcap "Scullcap is a calming herb that helps to reduce hot emotions such as anger and irritability. "
Scutellaria baicalensis The latin name for the calming herb Scullap.
Scutellaria Lateriflora The botanical name for the calming herb Scullap.
Sea Cucumber A sea creature that has been found to be effective as an ingredient in joint-support formulas.
Selenium An essential trace mineral needed to make glutathione and to help Vitamin E work more efficiently. Found in grains and in many vegetables.
Selenium amino acid chelate The mineral selenium bound, or chelated, to an amino acid to aid in absorption.
Selenomethionine A non-yeast form of selenium.
Serenoa Repens The botanical name for the saw palmetto herb, which is used to support prostate health. Serine A neutral, genetically coded amino acid.
Shiitake Mycellium Extract Shitake is a Japanese medicinal mushroom that nutritionally supports immunity.
Siberian Ginseng An herb that helps the body respond to mental and physical stress and supports the immune system.
Siberian Ginseng Root The root of the Siberian Ginseng herb.
Siberian Ginseng Root Powder The powder form of Siberian Ginseng herb.
Silica A mineral used in tablet manufacture to help prevent powders from sticking to tablet presses, and to aid in disintegration once the tablet enters the body.
Silicon Dioxide An ingredient made from the mineral silica and used in the manufacture of tablets. It helps improve the flow of powders used in a formula through the tableting equipment; in addition it aids in the disintegration properties of a tablet once it is swallowed.
Silymarin The active compound in Milk Thistle, which is an herb that supports liver function.
Simethicone Derived from silicone and used in tablet manufacturing as a lubricant to help powder materials glide through tableting equipment.
Similax Aristol Ochiaefolia Also known as sasaparialla
Sinephrine The active ingredient in citrus aurantium, a popular weight-loss herb.
Skullcap Skullcap is a calming herb that helps to reduce hot emotions such as anger and irritability.
Sodium Chloride Commonly known as table salt.
Sorbitol A plant source sweetener used in tablet manufacture to improve taste and texture and to aid in binding powder materials together in a tablet form.
Sorbitan Monoleate An ingredient used as a stabilizer and suspending agent in the manufacture of oil-based dietary splements.
Soy Extract A concentration of the active ingredient in Soy known as Isoflavones.
Soy Lecithin Lecithin derived from the soy plant and beneficial to brain health.
Soy Life Soy Extract A brand name of Soy Isoflavone extract made by a company named Schouten USA.
Soy Oil A vegetable oil used in the manufacture and filling of softgel splements. It is a rich source of brain-healthy lecithin.
Soy Protein Extract Protein derived from Soy.
Soy Sprout Powder The powder form of Soy Sprouts.
Spirulina Powder The powder form of Spirulina that supports the immune system as well as cleaning and maintaining the body.
Springtime Horesetail Grass An herb that is a natural source of the mineral silica that promotes healthy hair, skin, nails, and calcium absorption.
Squaw Vine Herb Also known as Partridge Berry
St. John's Bread This tall evergreen tree also is known as Carob or Locust Bean. The extract of the pods of the tree are used as a stabilizer in oil-based softgel formulas.
St. John's Wort Extract The concentration of the active ingredient in St. Johns Wort, an herb beneficial to health moods.
Starch A plant-source ingredient used as a binder in tablet manufacturing to improve durability, and also as a disintegrant. After ingestion, starch granules swell in the liquid of the stomach and force a tablet to break apart.
Stearic Acid An ingredient from cottonseed and other vegetable oils used in the manufacture of tablets that acts as a lubricant to ensure that the raw ingredient powder doesn't stick to tableting equipment; it also acts as a binder to help hold tablets together after they have been compressed into shape.
Steroidal Saponins The active ingredient in Tribulus Terrestris, a Chinese passion herb.
Stevia An herb from South America used as an all-natural sweetener.
Stigmasterol A sterol obtained from soybeans or calabar beans.
Stinging Nettle An herb that supports a healthy allergic response and prostate health.
Stinging Nettle Extract Perennial that belongs to the nettle family and causes white, itchy bumps if skin comes into contact with the plant.
Sucrase Any member of a gro of enzymes present in yeast and in the intestinal mucosa of animals that catalyzes the hydrolysis of cane sugar, or sucrose.
Sucrose Natural sweetener also known as cane sugar used in chewable or liquid splements to improve taste.
Suma Root Powder A South American plant which is considered to be an adaptogen that supports the immune system.
Ser Oxide Dismutase Also abbreviated as SOD, it is an enzyme with antioxidants properties.
Sweet Clover An herb used in circulatory health formulas.


Tabebuia heptaphylla The botanical name for the herb Pau d'arco, which supports immune health.
Talc A natural mineral used in some tablet manufacture to prevent powders from sticking to tableting equipment.
Tang-Kuei Used for centuries in China as a general nutritional tonic.
Taraxcum Officinale The botanical name for dandelion, which is a plant used to detoxify the body and to support health blood pressure.
Taurine Amino acid-like compound and a component of bile acids, which are used to help absorb fats and fat-soluble vitamins.
Terpene Lactones An active ingredient in Ginkgo Biloba, the most popular herb for memory.
Thiamin Also called Vitamin B-1.
Thiamin HCL A form of Vitamin B-1.
Thiamin USP A form of Vitamin B-1. USP stands for the United States Pharmocopea, which is the informal governing body for the drug, vitamin and nutritional splement industries.
Thosulfinates Gro of sulfur-based compounds that appears as allicin begins to break down.
Tilisina Complex Ingredient in hair care products for fine and thinning hair.
Titanium Oxide A naturally occurring mineral-source ingredient used to give a white color to powdered splement ingredients made into tablets. Sometimes a combination of ingredients will create a speckled look or may darken over time. While these are natural and safe occurrences, they sometimes cause consumer concern. Ingredients such as titanium dioxide help a splement maintain a consistent coloration.
Titanium Dioxide A naturally occurring mineral-source ingredient used to give a white color to powdered splement ingredients made into tablets. Sometimes a combination of ingredients will create a speckled look or may darken over time. While these are natural and safe occurrences, they sometimes cause consumer concern. Ingredients such as titanium dioxide help a splement maintain a consistent coloration.
TMG Also known as Trimethylglycine, it converts in the body and is involved in the metabolization of methionine and homocysteine. The body uses it to lower homocysteine levels in the blood. High blood levels of homocysteine have been associated with cardiovascular disease.
Tocopherol Vitamin E naturally contains compounds called tocopherols; a Vitamin E splement that contains mixed tocopherols is a blend of Alpha, Beta, Delta and Gamma tocopherols.
Tragacanth Gum Gum derived from an Asian shrub and used in tablet manufacturing as a binder to hold powder materials together in a tablet shape.
Trans-Ferulic Acid Important part of gamma oryzanol, a plant sterol complex used by many athletes.
Tremela fuciformis A Chinese herb used in respiratory formulas.
Tribulus Terrestris Extract The concentrated form of a Chinese herb used in passion formulas.
Tribulus Terrestris Powder The powdered form of a Chinese herb used in passion formulas.
Trimethylglycine Also known as TMG, it converts in the body and is involved in the metabolization of methionine and homocysteine. The body uses it to lower homocysteine levels in the blood. High blood levels of homocysteine have been associated with cardiovascular disease.
Triterpene Glycosides Calculated as 27-deoxyactein Active ingredient in Black Cohosh root, an herb used in menopause support formulas.
Tuber The fleshy stem of a plant.
Tumera Aphrodisiac The botanical name for Damiana herb, often used in passion formulas.
Turmeric A naturally occurring plant-source ingredient used to give a yellow color to powdered splement ingredients made into tablets. Sometimes a combination of ingredients will create a speckled look or may darken over time. While these are natural and safe occurrences, they sometimes cause consumer concern. Ingredients such as this help a splement maintain a consistent coloration that is more pleasing to the eye.
Tyrosine Non-essential amino acid that the body synthesizes from phenylalanine.


Ubiquinone Another name for CoEnzyme Q10, the heart-healthy nutrient. Ubiquinone is at the root of the word "ubiquitous," meaning everywhere. CoQ10 is in every cell of the body.
Urtica Dioica 3X The botanical name for Stinging Nettles
USP USP stands for the United States Pharmacopeia, which is the informal governing body for the drug, vitamin and nutritional splement industries. The USP, with support and influence from the Federal Drug Administration, has established a standard for testing the purity and potency for vitamins and minerals.
Uva Ursi An herb often used in urinary and prostate health formulas.
Uva Ursi leaf powder The powder form of the herb often used in urinary and prostate health formulas.


Valerenic Acid The active compound in Valerian root, an herb used in relaxation and sleep formulas.
Valerian Extract The concentrated form of the herb used in relaxation and sleep formulas.
Valerian officinalis The botanical name for Valerian, an herb used in relaxation and sleep formulas.
Valerian Root The part of the herb used in sleep and relaxation formulas.
Vanadyl Sulfate A form of the mineral vanadium, often used to support blood sugar balance.
Vegetable Gums Derived from various plants and used as an agent in the manufacture of tablets.
Vegetable Stearine Vegetable compound used as a lubricant in the manufacture of tablets, as well as in the manufacture of timed-release formulas.

Vitamin A A fat-soluble vitamin needed for healthy tissues, eyes, growth, bone formation and immunity. Natural food sources include beef liver, fatty fish, milk, egg yolks and cheese.
Vitamin B-1 Also known as Thiamin, it helps regulate nerve growth, mental functions and memory, and helps convert food to energy. Natural food sources include wheat germ, beef liver, peanuts, green peas and ham.
Vitamin B-2 Also known as Riboflavin, it releases energy, aids in growth and development, and is needed for normal red blood cells and hormones. Natural food sources include beef liver, milk, yogurt, avocados, and collard greens.
Vitamin B-3 Also known as Niacin, it is needed for over 50 body processes, including releasing energy, making hormones, removing toxins, and promoting healthy cholesterol levels. Natural food sources include chicken, salmon, beef, peanut butter and potatoes.
Vitamin B-5 Also known as Pantothenic Acid, it releases energy from food and is necessary to make Vitamin D, hormones and red blood cells. Natural food sources include beef liver, milk, mushrooms, avocados, and eggs.
Vitamin B-6 Also known as Pyridoxine, it's needed to make proteins, hormones, enzymes and helps promote heart health. Natural food sources include fish, avocados, bananas, beef, and chicken.
Vitamin B-7 Also known as Biotin, it releases energy from food. Natural food sources include almonds, peanuts, eggs, oat bran and beef liver.
Vitamin B-9 Also known as Folic Acid, it aids cell growth and division, and helps prevent birth defects and heart disease. Natural food sources include spinach, beets, and beef liver.
Vitamin B-12 Also known as Cobalamin, it releases energy from food and is necessary for healthy red blood cells and aids in heart health. Natural food sources include clams, tuna, milk, and beef liver.
Vitamin C A water-soluble vitamin that is an abundant and powerful antioxidant that supports immune health. Natural food sources include citrus fruit, Brussels sprouts, broccoli and strawberries.
Vitamin D A fat-soluble vitamin your body makes from sunshine on your skin and also from some foods you eat. It's needed to build healthy bones and to regulate the amount of calcium in your blood. Natural food sources include sardines, mackerel, herring, shrimp and fortified milk.
Vitamin E A fat-soluble vitamin that is a powerful antioxidant and heart-helper. Natural food sources include wheat germ oil, spinach, and sunflower and safflower oils.
Vitamin K A fat-soluble vitamin needed to make your blood clot. Natural food sources include turnips, broccoli, cabbage, spinach and beef liver.

Vitex Angus Castus Also known as chasteberry.
Vitex Chasteberry Also known as just Chasteberry, it is an herb popular for menopausal support.
Vitex Chasteberry Extract Also known as just Chasteberry, it is the extract of the herb popular for menopausal support.
Vitexin-2" rhamnosides The active compound of the Vitex Chasteberry herb used for menopausal support.
Vitis vinferaz The botanical name for a portion of the Grape Seed.


Watercress Hardy perennial found near open, running watercourses; valuable for its antiscorbutic properties.
Water-soluble Vitamins Vitamins that dissolve in water and can't be stored in your body. The B vitamins and Vitamin C are water soluble.
Wheat Bran Good source of carbohydrates, calcium, phosphorus and fiber.
Wheat Grass Powder A powdered form of the wheat grass plant, considered a "greens" food with numerous health-supporting benefits.
Whey The watery liquid that separates from the solids (curds) in cheesemaking.
White Willow Bark An herb used to support a health inflammatory response, especially in the joints. It is the original source of salicylic acid, which was the forerunner of aspirin.
Wild Yam Extract The extract of a root vegetable used in splements to support women's health and to provide balance during menopause.
Wild Yam Root A plant used in splements to support women's health and to provide balance during menopause.
Winter Berry Deciduous shrub of southeastern and central United States.
Wood Betony Used in European fold herbalism as a remedy for respiratory tract inflammation, heartburn, varicose veins.


Xanthum Gum Used as an emulsifier, lubricant and a thickener.
Xylitol A sweetener derived from natural plant sources and also used as a binding agent in tablet manufacturing to help hold powder materials together into a tablet shape.

Yarrow Flower Herb shown to stimulate digestive juices and may possess antibiotic properties.
Yellow Dock This plant is high in iron and is a powerful astringent; also helps with skin problems.
Yohimbe Bark Extract Yohimbe is an evergreen tree native to the forests of western Africa that is used to support sexual health in men.
Yohimbe Extract The concentrated form of the herb from the evergreen tree native to the forests of western Africa that is used to support sexual health in men.
Yohimbines The active ingredient in the herb Yohimbe, which is used to support sexual health in men.
Yucca Root Extract The concentrated form of an herb used to aid joint flexibility and comfort.

Zeaxanthin Yellow pigment in the chemical family of carotenoids; very similar to lutein.
Zein A corn derivative used to coat tablets to make them easier to swallow.
Zinc A mineral needed to make many enzymes and hormones. Natural food sources of zinc include oysters, lean meats, beans and almonds.
Zinc amino acid chelate A form of the mineral zinc that has been bound, or chelated, to an amino acid to improve absorption.
Zinc Stearate Stearates are salts or esters of the fatty acid stearic acid. In this case stearic acid is combined with zinc and is used in tablet manufacturing as a lubricant to help powder materials glide through manufacturing equipment.
Zingiber Officinale The botanical name for the herb ginger, which is used to promote digestive health and to support a healthy inflammatory response in the joints.